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Q 10.
Expert-verifiedSpam Email spam is the curse of the Internet. Here is a compilation of the most common types of spam:
(a) What percent of spam would fall in the “Other” category?
(b) Display these data in a bar graph. Be sure to label your axes and title your graph.
(c) Would it be appropriate to make a pie chart of these data? Explain.
Part (a) The percentage of other spam is
Part (b) The following is a bar chart.
Part (c) Pie chart can also be drawn.
Given data on the proportion of spam and their type
Type of spam | Percent |
Adult | 19 |
Financial | 20 |
Health | 7 |
Internet | 7 |
Leisure | 6 |
Products | 25 |
Scams | 9 |
Other | ? |
The distribution of a category variable is displayed using pie charts and bar graphs. Any set of quantities measured in the same units can be compared using bar graphs. It's a good idea to ask yourself, "What do I see?" when looking at any graph.
The above information is listed in the following table.
Since the total percentage will add up to , the percentage of other spam is
Hence, the percentage of other spam is
Type of spam | Percent |
Adult | 19 |
Financial | 20 |
Health | 7 |
Internet | 7 |
Leisure | 6 |
Products | 25 |
Scams | 9 |
Other | ? |
The bar chart is drawn in excel by selecting the two columns of the above table.
When a phenomenon is broken down into sub-events and each event is represented in the diagram by a sub-component, the pie chart is utilized. Because there is no missing data, each category's number of spam is represented as a sector in a pie graphic.
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