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Q. 96

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Introductory Statistics
Found in: Page 294
Introductory Statistics

Introductory Statistics

Book edition OER 2018
Author(s) Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean
Pages 902 pages
ISBN 9781938168208

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Short Answer

Suppose that about 85% of graduating students attend their graduation. A group of 22 graduating students is randomly chosen.

a. In words, define the random variable X.

b. List the values that X may take on.

c. Give the distribution of X. X ~ _____(_____,_____)

d. How many are expected to attend their graduation?

e. Find the probability that 17 or 18 attend.

f. Based on numerical values, would you be surprised if all 22 attended graduation? Justify your answer numerically

a. The random variable X is the number of students that attended their graduation.

b. The values that X may take on are 0,1, 2,.....,22.

c. The distribution X~B (22, 0.85)

d. 18.7 are expected to attend the graduation.

e. The probability of 17 or 18 attend is 0.3249

f. Yes, it will be surprising if all 22 attended graduation as it is unusual.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1: Content Introduction

The binomial distribution determines the probability of looking at a specific quantity of a hit results in a specific quantity of trials.

Part (a) Step 1: Explanation

We are given,

85% of graduating students attend their graduation and a group of 22 graduating students is randomly chosen.

Random variable in simple terms generally refers to variables whose values are unknown, therefore, in this case the random variable X is the number of students that attended their graduation.

Part (b) Step 1: Explanation

Make the list of values that you want to use X may take on.

As we can see there is an upper bound for the situation at hand 22, then X is given by X=0,1, 2,.....,22.

Part (c) Step 1: Explanation

The random variable is distributed by the data provided X is the number of students that attended their graduation.

According to the given information, 85%students attend their graduation.

The probability distribution of binomial distribution has two parameters n=number of trials and p=probability of success. The binomial distribution is of the form: X~B(n, p)

Therefore, according to given information n=22 and p=85100p=0.85

The distribution of X is X~B (22, 0.85)

Part (d) Step 1: Explanation

The expected binomial distribution is calculated as:

μ=np, where,

μ is average number of students attending graduation,

n is number of trials

p is probability of success.

Therefore,

μ=npμ=22×0.85μ=18.7

Part (e) Step 1: Explanation

The probability that 17 or 18 attend is calculated as follow:

=P(17)+P(18)=22C17(0.85)17(0.15)5+22C18(0.85)18(0.15)5=0.3249

Part (f) Step 1: Explanation

Using TI-83 calculator we have found that if all 22 students attends graduation which comes out to be:

P(X=22)=0.0280, less than 3%.

Therefore, it is unusual.

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