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Problem 11
What is one potential limitation of full-cost-based transfer prices?
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The Slate Company manufactures and sells television sets. Its assembly division (AD) buys television screens from the screen division (SD) and assembles the TV sets. The SD, which is operating at capacity, incurs an incremental manufacturing cost of 65 dollar per screen. The SD can sell all its output to the outside market at a price of 100 dollar per screen, after incurring a variable marketing and distribution cost of 8 dollar per screen. If the \(A D\) purchases screens from outside suppliers at a price of 100 dollar per screen, it will incur a variable purchasing cost of 7 dollar per screen. Slate's division managers can act autonomously to maximize their own division's operating income. 1\. What is the minimum transfer price at which the SD manager would be willing to sell screens to the AD? 2\. What is the maximum transfer price at which the AD manager would be willing to purchase screens from the SD? 3\. Now suppose that the SD can sell only \(70 \%\) of its output capacity of 20,000 screens per month on the open market. Capacity cannot be reduced in the short run. The AD can assemble and sell more than \(20,000 \mathrm{TV}\) sets per month. a. What is the minimum transfer price at which the SD manager would be willing to sell screens to the AD? b. From the point of view of Slate's management, how much of the SD output should be transferred to the AD? c. If Slate mandates the SD and AD managers to "split the difference" on the minimum and maximum transfer prices they would be willing to negotiate over, what would be the resulting transfer price? Does this price achieve the outcome desired in requirement \(3 b ?\)
Give two reasons why the dual-pricing system of transfer pricing is not widely used.
Name three benefits and two costs of decentralization.
What is a management control system?
"Cost and price information play no role in negotiated transfer prices." Do you agree? Explain.
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