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Problem 378

The circumference of a tree trunk is \(6.6 \mathrm{ft}\). a) What is the diameter of the trunk? b) What is the area of a cross-section of the tree trunk?

Short Answer

Expert verified
a) The diameter of the tree trunk is approximately \(2.1 \mathrm{ft}\). b) The area of a cross-section of the tree trunk is approximately \(3.463 \mathrm{ft}^2\).
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Step 1: a) Finding the Diameter of the Trunk

Given the circumference of the tree trunk, we can determine the diameter using the formula: Circumference = \(\pi d\) Here, circumference = \(6.6 \mathrm{ft}\) and \(\pi\) is approximately equal to \(3.14159\). So, \(6.6 = 3.14159d\). Now, we need to find the value for d (diameter) by dividing the circumference by \(\pi\). d = \(\frac{6.6}{3.14159}\) d = \(2.1 \mathrm{ft}\) The diameter of the tree trunk is approximately \(2.1 \mathrm{ft}\).

Step 2: b) Finding the Area of a Cross-section of the Tree Trunk

To find the area of a cross-section of the tree trunk, we need to use the formula: Area = \(\pi r^2\) First, we need to determine the radius (r) of the tree trunk. The radius is half the diameter; thus, let's divide the diameter by 2. r = \(\frac{2.1}{2}\) r = \(1.05 \mathrm{ft}\) Now, we can plug the value of r into the formula: Area = \(3.14159 (1.05) ^ 2\) Area = \(\approx 3.463 \mathrm{ft}^2\) The area of a cross-section of the tree trunk is approximately \(3.463 \mathrm{ft}^2\).

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