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Q31E
Expert-verifiedUsing the mass-spring analogy, predict the behavior as of the solution to the given initial value problem. Then confirm your prediction by actually solving the problem.
(a).
The differential equation is .
The auxiliary equation is .
Find the roots of the auxiliary equation.
The general equation is .
Apply initial conditions .
Using the given initial values, we get:
Thus, the solution is y=2cos4t.
As therefore the solution oscillates between -2 and 2.
(b).
Here the differential equation is .
The auxiliary equation is .
Find the roots of the auxiliary equation.
The general equation is .
Apply initial conditions .
The solution is .
Since the powers of exponential functions tend to .
(c).
Here the differential equation is .
The auxiliary equation is:
The general equation is .
Apply initial conditions
The solution is .
The solution approaches to .
(d).
Here the differential equation is .
The auxiliary equation is:
The general equation is .
Apply initial conditions
role="math" localid="1654848021100"
The general solution is .
The solution approaches to .
(e).
Here the differential equation is .
The auxiliary equation is:
The general equation is .
Apply initial conditions
role="math" localid="1654848262559"
The solution is .
The solution approaches to .
This is the required result.
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