Open in App
Log In Start studying!

Select your language

Suggested languages for you:

$\begin{array}{ll}\text { Maximize } & z=3 x_{1}+4 x_{2}+6 x_{3} \\ \text { subject to } & 5 x_{1}-x_{2}+x_{3} \leq 1,500 \\ & 2 x_{1}+2 x_{2}+x_{3} \leq 2,500 \\ & 4 x_{1}+2 x_{2}+x_{3} \leq 2,000 \\ & x_{1} \geq 0, x_{2} \geq 0, x_{3} \geq 0\end{array}$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The optimal solution for the given linear programming problem is \(x_1 = 0\), \(x_2 = 0\), \(x_3 = 1500\), with a maximum value for \(z\) of 9000.
See the step by step solution

Step by step solution

Unlock all solutions

Get unlimited access to millions of textbook solutions with Vaia Premium

Over 22 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

Step 1: Identify the objective function and constraints

Objective function: Maximize \(z = 3x_1 + 4x_2 + 6x_3\) Constraints: \(5x_1 - x_2 + x_3 \leq 1500\) \(2x_1 + 2x_2 + x_3 \leq 2500\) \(4x_1 + 2x_2 + x_3 \leq 2000\) \(x_1 \geq 0, x_2 \geq 0, x_3 \geq 0\)

Step 2: Add slack variables to the constraints

Introduce slack variables, \(s_1, s_2, s_3\) to convert the inequality constraints into equalities: \(5x_1 - x_2 + x_3 + s_1 = 1500\) \(2x_1 + 2x_2 + x_3 + s_2 = 2500\) \(4x_1 + 2x_2 + x_3 + s_3 = 2000\) Slack variables, \(s_1, s_2, s_3 \geq 0\)

Step 3: Set up the initial simplex tableau

\( \begin{array}{ccccccc|c} c_j & 3 & 4 & 6 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \\ \hline B & x_1 & x_2 & x_3 & s_1 & s_2 & s_3 & b \\ \hline s_1 & 5 & -1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1500 \\ s_2 & 2 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 2500 \\ s_3 & 4 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1 & 2000 \\ \hline z = & -3 & -4 & -6 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ \end{array} \)

Step 4: Perform pivot operations

The most negative relative cost in row \(z\) corresponds to \(x_3\), so we pivot on this column. To find the pivot row, we use the minimum ratio test: \( \frac{1500}{1} = 1500 , \frac{2500}{1} = 2500, \frac{2000}{1} = 2000 \) The pivot element is in the first row and third column. Perform pivot operations to get the updated simplex tableau: \( \begin{array}{ccccccc|c} c_j & 3 & 4 & 6 & 0 & 0 & 0 & \\ \hline B & x_1 & x_2 & x_3 & s_1 & s_2 & s_3 & b \\ \hline x_3 & 5 & -1 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 1500\\ s_2 & -3 & 4 & 0 & -1 & 1 & 0 & 1000 \\ s_3 & -1 & 3 & 0 & -1 & 0 & 1 & 500 \\ \hline z = & 9 & 2 & 0 & 6 & 0 & 0 & 9000 \\ \end{array} \)

Step 5: Identify the optimal solution

All relative costs in row \(z\) are non-negative, indicating we've found the optimal solution. The optimal solution for this LP problem is: \(x_1 = 0, x_2 = 0, x_3 = 1500, z = 9000\)

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Access millions of textbook solutions in one place

  • Access over 3 million high quality textbook solutions
  • Access our popular flashcard, quiz, mock-exam and notes features
  • Access our smart AI features to upgrade your learning
Get Vaia Premium now
Access millions of textbook solutions in one place

Most popular questions from this chapter

Chapter 5

Consider the following linear programming problem: $$ \begin{array}{ll} \text { Maximize } & p=x+y \\ \text { subject to } & x-2 y \geq 0 \\ & 2 x+y \leq 10 \\ & x \geq 0, y \geq 0 \end{array} $$ This problem (A) must be solved using the techniques of Section 5.4 . (B) must be solved using the techniques of Section \(5.3 .\) (C) can be solved using the techniques of either section.

Chapter 5

Mutual Funds In \(2015,\) the Phoenix/Zweig Advisors Zweig Total Return fund (ZTR) was expected to yield \(5 \%,\) and the Madison Asset Management Madison Strategic Sector Premium fund (MSP) was expected to yield \(7 \% .^{6}\) You would like to invest a total of up to \(\$ 60,000\) and earn at least \(\$ 3,500\) in interest. Draw the feasible region that shows how much money you can invest in each fund (based on the given yields). Find the corner points of the region.

Chapter 5

How would you use linear inequalities to describe the triangle with corner points \((0,0),(2,0),\) and (0,1)\(?\)

Chapter 5

In Exercises 9-22, solve the given standard minimization problem using duality. (You may already have seen some of these in earlier sections, but now you will be solving them using \(a\) different method.) $$ \begin{array}{ll} \text { Minimize } & c=3 s+2 t \\ \text { subject to } & s+2 t \geq 20 \\ & 2 s+t \geq 10 \\ & s \geq 0, t \geq 0 . \end{array} $$

Chapter 5

Given a minimization problem, when would you solve it by applying the simplex method to its dual, and when would you apply the simplex method to the minimization problem itself?

Join over 22 million students in learning with our Vaia App

The first learning app that truly has everything you need to ace your exams in one place.

  • Flashcards & Quizzes
  • AI Study Assistant
  • Smart Note-Taking
  • Mock-Exams
  • Study Planner
Join over 22 million students in learning with our Vaia App Join over 22 million students in learning with our Vaia App

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks