Open in App
Log In Start studying!

Select your language

Suggested languages for you:

Problem 1

As a single rational expression, simplified as much as possible. $$ \frac{x-4}{x+1} \cdot \frac{2 x+1}{x-1} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
As a single rational expression, simplified as much as possible, we have: \(\frac{x - 4}{x + 1} \cdot \frac{2x + 1}{x - 1} = \frac{2x^2 - 7x - 4}{x^2 - 1}\).
See the step by step solution

Step by step solution

Unlock all solutions

Get unlimited access to millions of textbook solutions with Vaia Premium

Over 22 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

Step 1: Multiplying the numerators

To multiply the rational functions, we need to multiply the numerators together and the denominators together. In this case, we have \((x - 4) \cdot (2x + 1)\) for the numerator of the result.

Step 2: Expanding the numerator

Now we will expand the multiplication in the numerator by applying the distributive property: \[ (x - 4)(2x + 1) = x(2x + 1) - 4(2x + 1) \]

Step 3: Applying distributive property on the numerator

Now we apply the distributive property again on each part of the multiplication: \[ x(2x + 1) - 4(2x + 1) = 2x^2 + x - 8x - 4 \]

Step 4: Simplifying the numerator

Combine the like terms in the numerator: \[ 2x^2 + x - 8x - 4 = 2x^2 - 7x - 4 \]

Step 5: Multiplying the denominators

Now for the denominator of the result, we simply multiply the two given denominators together: \((x + 1)(x - 1)\).

Step 6: Expanding the denominator

We can use the difference of squares formula to expand the denominator: \[ (x + 1)(x - 1) = x^2 - 1 \]

Step 7: Putting it all together

Combine the simplified numerator and denominator of the result to obtain the final expression: \[ \frac{2x^2 - 7x - 4}{x^2 - 1} \] So as a single rational expression, simplified as much as possible, we have: \[ \frac{x - 4}{x + 1} \cdot \frac{2x + 1}{x - 1} = \frac{2x^2 - 7x - 4}{x^2 - 1} \]

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Access millions of textbook solutions in one place

  • Access over 3 million high quality textbook solutions
  • Access our popular flashcard, quiz, mock-exam and notes features
  • Access our smart AI features to upgrade your learning
Get Vaia Premium now
Access millions of textbook solutions in one place

Join over 22 million students in learning with our Vaia App

The first learning app that truly has everything you need to ace your exams in one place.

  • Flashcards & Quizzes
  • AI Study Assistant
  • Smart Note-Taking
  • Mock-Exams
  • Study Planner
Join over 22 million students in learning with our Vaia App Join over 22 million students in learning with our Vaia App

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks