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Q. 13

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Calculus
Found in: Page 824
Calculus

Calculus

Book edition 1st
Author(s) Peter Kohn, Laura Taalman
Pages 1155 pages
ISBN 9781429241861

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Short Answer

Give an example of three nonzero vectors u, v and w in 3 such that u×v=u×w but vw. What geometric relationship must the three vectors have for this to happen?

Let u=(1,0,0), v=(2,1,1) and w=(4,1,1).

If u×v=u×w, then u is parallel to vw.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1. Given Information 

Give an example of three nonzero vectors u, v and w in 3 such that role="math" localid="1649322061069" u×v=u×w but vw. What geometric relationship must the three vectors have for this to happen?

Step 2. Let u=(1,0,0), v=(2,1,1) and w=(4,1,1)

Now finding the value of u×v.

u×v=detijk100211u×v=((0)(1)(1)(0))i+((1)(1)(2)(0))j+((1)(1)(2)(0))ku×v=(0+0)i+(10)j+(10)ku×v=0i+1j+1k

Step 3. Now finding the value of

u×w=detijk100411u×w=((0)(1)(1)(0))i+((1)(1)(4)(0))j+((1)(1)(4)(0))ku×w=(0+0)i+(10)j+(10)ku×w=0i+1j+1k

Hence, u×v=u×w=0i+1j+1k but vw.

Step 4. Now finding the relation of three vectors.

If u×v=u×w, then u is parallel to vw.

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