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Q. 15

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Calculus
Found in: Page 985
Calculus

Calculus

Book edition 1st
Author(s) Peter Kohn, Laura Taalman
Pages 1155 pages
ISBN 9781429241861

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Short Answer

In Exercises, by considering the function f(x,y)=x2y subject to the constraint x+y=0, you will explore a situation in which the method of Lagrange multipliers does not provide an extremum of a function.

Explain why (0,0) is not an extremum of f(x,y)=x2y subject to the constraint x+y=0.

The function is negative as well as positive for the neighbor points of the point (0,0) so the point (0,0) can not be an extremum of the function f(x,y)=x2y.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Step 1. Given information.      

The given function is f(x,y)=x2y.

Given constraint is x+y=0.

Step 2. Explanation.

Consider point x0,y0 is the neighbor point of (0,0) where y0>0.

Then the function is positive at (x0,y0) so that f(x0,y0)>0.

Consider point x1,y1 is the neighbor point of 0,0 where y0<0.

Then the function is negative at x1,y1 so that f(x0,y0)<0.

The function is negative as well as positive for the neighbor points of the point (0,0) so the point (0,0) can not be an extremum of the function f(x,y)=x2y

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