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Three balls are selected at random without replacement from an urn containing four green balls and six red balls. Let the random variable \(X\) denote the number of green balls drawn. a. List the outcomes of the experiment. b. Find the value assigned to each outcome of the experiment by the random variable \(X\). c. Find the event consisting of the outcomes to which a value of 3 has been assigned by \(X\).

Short Answer

Expert verified
a. The possible outcomes are: GGG, GGR, GRG, GRR, RGG, RGR, RRG, RRR. b. The values assigned by the random variable \(X\): - GGG: \(X = 3\) - GGR, GRG, RGG: \(X = 2\) - GRR, RGR, RRG: \(X = 1\) - RRR: \(X = 0\) c. The event with \(X = 3\) is {GGG}.
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Step 1: List all possible outcomes

Since we are drawing three balls, each draw can result in either a green ball (G) or a red ball (R). We can list the possible outcomes as follows: 1. GGG 2. GGR 3. GRG 4. GRR 5. RGG 6. RGR 7. RRG 8. RRR

Step 2: Assign values to outcomes by the random variable \(X\)

The random variable \(X\) represents the number of green balls drawn. We can assign values to the outcomes listed in Step 1 based on this: 1. GGG: \(X = 3\) 2. GGR: \(X = 2\) 3. GRG: \(X = 2\) 4. GRR: \(X = 1\) 5. RGG: \(X = 2\) 6. RGR: \(X = 1\) 7. RRG: \(X = 1\) 8. RRR: \(X = 0\)

Step 3: Find the event with \(X = 3\)

Now, we need to find the event consisting of the outcomes to which a value of 3 has been assigned by \(X\). From the values assigned in Step 2, we can see that there is only one outcome with \(X = 3\): 1. GGG: \(X = 3\) Thus, the event to which a value of 3 has been assigned by \(X\) is {GGG}.

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