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Classify the number as to type. (For example, \(\frac{1}{2}\) is rational and real, whereas \(\sqrt{5}\) is irrational and real.) $$ -3 $$

Short Answer

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The given number -3 is classified as rational and real.
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Step 1: Determine if the number is rational or irrational.

A number is considered rational if it can be expressed as a fraction (a/b) where a and b are integers, and b is not equal to 0. Since -3 can be expressed as a fraction \(-3/1\) where both numerator and denominator are integers, we can classify -3 as a rational number.

Step 2: Determine if the number is real or complex.

Real numbers include both rational and irrational numbers. In contrast, a complex number includes a real part and an imaginary part (in the form of \(a + bi\), where a and b are real numbers, and i is the imaginary unit which is the square root of -1). Since -3 does not have an imaginary part and is a rational number, it is a real number.

Step 3: Final Classification:

The given number -3 is rational and real.

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