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Q14.

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Algebra 1
Found in: Page 566
Algebra 1

Algebra 1

Book edition Student Edition
Author(s) Carter, Cuevas, Day, Holiday, Luchin
Pages 801 pages
ISBN 9780078884801

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Short Answer

Christopher is repairing the roof on a shed. He accidentally dropped a box of nails from a height of 14 feet. This is represented by the equation h=16t2+14, where h the height in feet and t is the time in seconds. Describe how the graph is related to .

The graph of h=16t2+14 is the graph of h=t2 reflected across the x-axis and vertically stretched by a factor 16 and vertically translated 14 units up.

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Step by Step Solution

Step 1. Define the standard form of the quadratic function.

A quadratic function, which is written in the form, y=ax2+bx+c, where, a0 is called the standard form of the quadratic function.

Step 2. Define the transformations of the graph of the function.

(1) The graph of fx reflect the graph of fx across the x-axis.

(2) The graph of fx+c shifts the graph of fx,  c units up.

(3) The graph of kfx, will vertically stretch the graph of fx by a factor k if k>1 and will vertically compress the graph of fx by a factor k if 0<k<1.

Step 3. Describe how the graph of h=−16t2+14 is related to the graph of h=t2. 

Observe the equation h=16t2+14.

The coefficient of role="math" localid="1647757558375" t2 is negative, so the graph is reflected across the x-axis.

The graph is multiplied by k=16, so the graph is vertically stretched by a factor 16.

The constant term c is 14, so the graph is translated 14 units up.

Therefore, the graph of h=16t2+14 is the graph of h=t2 reflected across the x-axis and vertically stretched by a factor 16 and vertically translated 14 units up.

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