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Q. 5.10

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A First Course in Probability
Found in: Page 212
A First Course in Probability

A First Course in Probability

Book edition 9th
Author(s) Sheldon M. Ross
Pages 432 pages
ISBN 9780321794772

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Short Answer

Trains headed for destination A arrive at the train station at 15-minute intervals starting at 7 a.m., whereas trains headed for destination B arrive at 15-minute intervals starting at 7:05 a.m.

(a) If a certain passenger arrives at the station at a time uniformly distributed between 7 and 8 a.m. and then gets on the first train that arrives, what proportion of time does he or she go to destination A?

(b)What if the passenger arrives at a time uniformly distributed

between 7:10 and 8:10 a.m.?

(a) If a passenger arrives at the station at a time uniformly distributed between 7 and 8 a.m. and then gets on the first train that arrives, then for 23times he or she goes to destination A

(b) If the passenger arrives at a time uniformly distributed between 7:10 and 8:10 a.m., then for 23times he or she goes to destination A.

See the step by step solution

Step by Step Solution

Part (a) Step 1.  Given information.

Here, it is given that -

Trains headed for destination A arrive at the station at 15-minute intervals starting at 7a.m.

Trains headed for destination B arrive at the station at 15-minute intervals starting at 7:05 a.m.

Part (a) Step 2. Calculate the proportion of time the passenger goes to destination A, if he or she arrives the station between 7am to 8 am.

If the passenger arrives at the station between 7a.m. to 8 a.m., then the probability that he or she will go to destination A is

role="math" localid="1646649389421" =515160dx + 2030160dx +3545160dx+5060160dx=1560-560+3060-2060+4560-3560+6060-5060=1060+1060+1060+1060=4060=23

Therefore, the passenger takes the train to destination A two-thirds of the time.

Part (b) Step 1. Calculate the proportion of time the passenger goes to destination A, if he or she arrives the station between 7:10 a.m. to 8:10a.m.

If the passenger arrives at the station between 7:10a.m. to 8:10a.m., then the probability that he or she will go to destination A is

=515160dx + 2030160dx +3545160dx+5060160dx=1560-560+3060-2060+4560-3560+6060-5060=1060+1060+1060+1060=4060=23

Therefore, the passenger takes the train to destination A two-thirds of the time.

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